8.5
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-59093
Insecure Password Derivation Function for Database Administrator in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Description

Exos 9300 instances are using a randomly generated database password to connect to the configured MSSQL server. The password is derived from static random values, which are concatenated to the hostname and a random string that can be read by every user from the registry. This allows an attacker to derive the database password and get authenticated access to the central exos 9300 database as the user Exos9300Common. The user has the roles ExosDialog and ExosDialogDotNet assigned, which are able to read most tables of the database as well as update and insert into many tables.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 26, 2026, 10:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 26, 2026, 3:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-59093 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Solution
Strengthen database authentication by using strong, unique passwords and secure configuration.
  • Implement strong, randomly generated database passwords.
  • Restrict database user privileges to least necessary.
  • Securely store and manage database credentials.
  • Review and audit access logs regularly.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-59093.

URL Resource
https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos
https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba
https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-59093 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-59093 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-59093 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-59093 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf

    Jan. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Exos 9300 instances are using a randomly generated database password to connect to the configured MSSQL server. The password is derived from static random values, which are concatenated to the hostname and a random string that can be read by every user from the registry. This allows an attacker to derive the database password and get authenticated access to the central exos 9300 database as the user Exos9300Common. The user has the roles ExosDialog and ExosDialogDotNet assigned, which are able to read most tables of the database as well as update and insert into many tables.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-656
    Added Reference https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos
    Added Reference https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba
    Added Reference https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability